ارزیابی کاربرد توأم اکسین وعناصرغذایی جهت انگیزش تولید ریشه در قلمه برگ نو ژاپنی(Ligustrum lucidum)

نوع مقاله : مقاله کامل علمی پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری علوم باغبانی و فضای سبز، دانشکده تولید گیاهی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، گرگان، ایران.

2 نویسنده مسئول، گروه علوم باغبانی و فضای سبز، دانشکده تولید گیاهی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، گرگان، ایران.

3 گروه علوم باغبانی و فضای سبز، دانشکده تولید گیاهی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، گرگان، ایران.

4 گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده علوم زراعی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، ساری، ایران.

چکیده

سابقه و هدف: فضای سبز شهری دارای ارزش اکولوژیکی طبیعی می باشد و سرگرمی و منافع جسمی و روحی فراوانی را برای شهروندان فراهم می سازند. در علم باغبانی تزئینی و فضای سبز جهات زیبا شناختی گیاهان و همچنین نقش آنها در کنترل شرایط نامساعد محیطی از قبیل آلودگی هوا، بادهای شدید، نور شدید آفتاب، برف و باران و سیلاب مورد توجه قرار می گیرد. گیاه برگ نو ژاپنی در اکثر مناطق به دلیل تحمل آفات، آلودگی هوا و باد به عنوان یک گیاه به منظور محوطه‌سازی عالی محسوب می‌شود. علاوه بر این در خاک‌های فقیر نیز سریع رشد می‌کند و سایه خوبی را فراهم می‌کند. سخت ریشه زا بودن این گونه و طولانی بودن فرآیند ریشه دهی منجر به طراحی و اجرای این پژوهش گردید.

مواد و روش ها: به منظور بررسی تأثیر هورمون ایندول بوتیریک اسید و عناصر غذایی آهن، روی و بور بر ریشه زایی قلمه گیاه برگ نو ژاپنی (ابلق)، پژوهشی به صورت فاکتوریل بر پایه طرح کاملا تصادفی با دو عامل( سه تکرار) انجام شد. فاکتور اول شامل غلظت های مختلف هورمون ایندول بوتیریک اسید (0 ،50، 100 ،150 قسمت در میلیون) با روش اسپری بر روی برگ و فاکتور دوم شامل سه عنصر غذایی آهن با غلظت (0 ،4، 8 ،16 قسمت در میلیون)، روی با غلظت(27،0/54،0/08،0/1 قسمت در میلیون) و بور با غلظت (13،0/26،0/54،0/0 قسمت در میلیون) به شیوه کود آبیاری بود.

یافته ها: نتایج نشان داد که بالاترین درصد ریشه زایی و بیشترین تعداد جوانه و برگ در تیمار ایندول بوتیریک اسید 50 پی پی ام مشاهده شد. طویلترین طول ریشه تحت تأثیر تیمار ایندول بوتیریک اسید 100 پی پی ام قرار گرفت و بیشترین تعداد ریشه در اثر متقابل ایندول بوتیریک اسید 50 پی پی ام و بور 26/0 پی پی ام و روی 27/0 پی پی ام دیده شد.استفاده از غلظت 50 و 100 پی پی ام ایندول بوتیریک اسید و روی 08/1 پی پی ام نیز سبب کاهش قابل توجه میزان فنول کل گردید. همچنین در بین تیمارها کمترین میزان فعالیت آنزیم پراکسیداز مربوط به استفاده از ایندول بوتیریک اسید 50 و 100 پی پی ام و آهن 4 پی پی ام بود.

نتیجه گیری: نتایج پژوهش حاضر به وضوح نشان می دهد که تیمار ایندول بوتیریک اسید و ترکیب توأم آن با برخی عناصر غذایی قادر به بهبود و تسریع فرآیند ریشه زایی قلمه های برگ نو ژاپنی است و کاربرد آنها در نهالستان های تجاری برای افزونش توسط قلمه قابل توصیه است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluation of the combined use of auxin and nutrients for root stimulation in stem cuttings of Ligustrum lucidum

نویسندگان [English]

  • Seyyedeh Majideh Mohammad Nejad Ganji, 1
  • Hossein Zarei 2
  • Mostafa Khoshhal Sarmast 3
  • Vahid Akbarpour 4
1 Ph.D. Student in Horticulture and Landscape, Faculty of Plant Production, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran.
2 Corresponding Author, Dept. of Horticulture and Landscape, Faculty of Plant Production, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran.
3 Dept. of Horticulture and Landscape, Faculty of Plant Production, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran.
4 Dept. of Horticulture, Faculty of Crop Sciences, Sari University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Sari, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Background and objectives: urban green spaces have natural ecological value and provide entertainment and many physical and mental benefits for citizens. In the science of ornamental horticulture and green spaces, the aesthetic aspects of plants as well as their role in controlling adverse environmental conditions such as air pollution, strong winds, strong sunlight, snow and rain, and floods are considered. The Ligustrum lucidum plant is considered an excellent landscaping plant in most areas due to its resistance to pests, air pollution and wind. In addition, it grows quickly in poor soils and provides good shade. The hard rooting of this species and the long rooting process led to the design and implementation of this research.



Materials and methods: In order to investigate the effect of indole butyric acid hormone and nutritional elements iron, zinc and boron on the rooting of Ligustrum lucidum plant cuttings a factorial research was conducted based on a completely randomized design with two factors and three replications. The first factor includes different concentrations of indole butyric acid hormone (0, 50, 100, 150 parts per million) by spraying on leaves and the second factor includes three iron nutrients with concentrations (0, 4, 8, 16 parts per million), zinc with concentration of (54.0, 0.27, 0.08, 0.0 parts per million) and boron with concentration of (26.0, 26.0, 0.54, 0.0 parts per million) as irrigated fertilizer.



Results: The results showed that the highest rooting percentage and the highest number of buds and leaves were observed in the 50 ppm indole butyric acid treatment. The longest root length was affected by the treatment of indole butyric acid 100 ppm and the highest number of roots was seen in the interaction of indole butyric acid 50 ppm and boron 0.26 ppm and zinc 0.27 ppm. The concentration of 50 and 100 ppm of indole butyric acid and 1.08 ppm of zinc also caused a significant decrease in the amount of total phenol. Also, among the treatments, the lowest amount of peroxidase enzyme activity was related to the use of indole butyric acid 50 and 100 ppm and iron 4 ppm.



Conclusion: The results of the present study clearly show that the spraying treatment of indole butyric acid and its combination with some nutritional elements such as zinc, ferrous and boron can improve and accelerate the rooting process of Ligustrum lucidum cuttings, and their use in commercial nurseries can be recommended for propagation through stem cuttings.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Peroxidase enzyme
  • Indole butyric acid
  • Ligustrum lucidum
  • hard rooting
  • stem cuttings
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