1.Abido, A.S., Aly, M.M., Hassanen, A.S. and Rayan, A.G. 2013. In vitro propagation of grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) Muscat of Alexandria cv. for conservation of endangerment. Middle East J. Sci. Res. 13: 3. 328-337.
2.Akbaş, F., Işıkalan, Ç., Namlı, S. and Erol Ak, B. 2009. Effect of plant growth regulators on in vitro shoot multiplication of Amygdalus communis L. cv. Yaltsinki. Afr. J. Biotechnol. 8: 22. 6168-6174.
3.Almeyda, C., Talton, L. and Guzman, T. 2019. Production of berry crops nuclear stock at the micropropagation and repository unit. XII rubus and ribes symposium, 25-28 June, Zurikh, Switzerland, P O21. (In Persian)
4.Anjarsari, I.R.D., Hamdani, J.S., Suherman, C. and Nurmala, T. 2019. Effect of pruning and cytokinin application on the growth of tea GMB 7 clone. Asian J. Plant Sci. 18: 3. 110-116.
5.Batlang, U., Emongor, V.E. andPule-Meulenburg, F. 2006. Effect of benzyladenine plus gibberellins and gibberellic acid on yield and yield components of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L. cv. 'Tempo'). J. Agron.5: 3. 418-423.
6.Blakesley, D. and Chaldecott, M.A. 1993. The role of endogenous auxin inroot initiation. Plant Growth Regul.13: 1. 77-84.
7.Dobranszki, J. and Mendler-Drienyovszki, N. 2014. Cytokinin-induced changes in the chlorophyll content and fluorescence of in vitro apple leaves. J. Plant Physiol. 171: 1472-1478.
8.Durgo, K., Belscak-Cvitanovic, A., Stancic, A., Jasna Franekic, J. and Komes, D. 2012. The bioactive potential of red raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.) leaves in exhibiting cytotoxic and cytoprotective activity on human laryngeal carcinoma and colon adenocarcinoma. J. Med. Food. 15: 3. 258-268.
9.Fadel, D., Kintzios, S., Economou, A.S., Moschopoulou, G. and Constantinidou, H.I.A. 2010. Effect of different strength of medium on organogenesis, phenolic accumulation and antioxidant activity of spearmint (Mentha spicata L.). Open Hort. J. 3: 31-35.
10.FAO. 2018. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Website. in:
http://www.faosat.org.
11.George, E.F., Hall, M.A. and Klerk, G.J.D. 2008. The components of plant tissue culture media I: macro-and micro-nutrients. Plant propagation by tissue culture, Springer, pp. 65-113.
12.Georgieva, M., Badjakov, I., Dincheva, I., Yancheva, S. and Kondakova, V. 2016. In vitro propagation of wild Bulgarian small berry fruits (bilberry, lingonberry, raspberry and strawberry). Bulg. J. Agric. Sci. 22: 46-51.
13.Hausman, J.F. 2003. Changes in peroxidase activity, auxin level and ethylene production during root formation by poplar shoots raised in vitro. Plant Growth Regul. 13: 3. 263-268.
14.Hoepfner, A.S. 1989. In vitro propagation of red raspberry. Acta Hort. 262: 285-288.
15.Jafari Najaf-Abadi, A. and Hamidoghli, Y. 2009. Micropropagation of thornless trailing blackberry (Rubus sp.) by axillary bud explants. Aust. J. Crop Sci. 3: 4. 191-194.
16.Jajarmi, V. 2019. The study of effects of cultural media and growth regulators concentration on regeneration and rhizogenesis of Rubus (blackberry). XII rubus and ribes symposium, 25-28 June, Zurikh, Switzerland, 37p. (In Persian)
17.Karatas, I., Ozturk, L., Ersahin, Y. and Okatan, Y. 2010. Effects of auxin on photosynthetic pigments and some enzyme activities during dark-induced senescence of tropaeolum leaves. Pak. J. Bot. 42: 3. 1881-1888.
18.Keller, Ch.P., Grundstad, M.L., Evanoff, M.A., Keith, J.D., Lentz, D.S., Wagner, S.L., Culler, A.H. and Cohen, J.D. 2011. Auxin-induced leaf blade expansion in Arabidopsis requires both woundingand detachment. Plant Signaling Behav.6: 12. 1997-2007.
19.Kieber, J.J. and Schaller, G.E. 2014. Cytokinins. Arabidopsis Book. doi: 10.1199/tab.0168.
20.Knudson, L., Knudson, L. and Knudson, I. 1946. A new nutrient solution for the germination of orchid seed. Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 15: 214-217.
21.Krajnc, A.U., Turinek, M. andIvancic, A. 2013. Morphological and physiological changes during adventitious root formation as affected by auxin metabolism: Stimulatory effect of auxin containing seaweed extract treatment. Agricultural. 10: 1-2. 17-27.
22.Kurepa, J., Shull, T.E., Karunadasa, S.S. and Smalle, J.A. 2018. Modulation of auxin and cytokinin responses by early steps of the phenylpropanoid pathway. BMC Plant Biology. 18: 278. 1-15.
23.Lebedev, V., Arkaev, M., Dremova, M., Pozdniakov, I. and Shestibratov, K. 2019. Effects of growth regulators and gelling agents on ex vitro rooting of raspberry. Plants. 8: 1. 1-10.
24.Lichtenthaler, H.K. 1987. Chlorophylls and carotenoids: Pigments of photosynthetic biomembranes. Methods in Enzymol. 148: 350-382.
25.Mangena, Ph. 2020. Benzyl adenine in plant tissue culture- succinct analysis of the overall influence in soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill.] seed and shoot culture establishment. J. Biotech Res. 11: 23-34.
26.Meszaros, A. 2006. Application of methods suitable for improving the efficiency of in vitro propagation on horticultural plants. PhD Thesis, Corvinus University of Budapest.
27.Mozaffarzade, S.F., Hoseinpour, B., Ebrahimi, A. and Boshehri, M. 2014. The effect of different media and concentration of benzyl adenineon in vitro cultivation of raspberry (Rubus idaeus). The first International and 13th National Genetics Congress, 24-26 May, Tehran. (In Persian)
28.Mozaffarzadeh, S.F., Hosseinpour, B., Ebrahimi, A., Boushehri, S.M.Sh. and Torabi, S. 2014. The effects of different culture media on in vitro proliferationof Raspberry (Rubus idaeus). 1st International and 13th Iranian Crop Science Congress and 3rd IranianSeed Science and Technology Congress, 24-26 August, Karaj. (In Persian)
29.Muller, D. and Leyser, O. 2011. Review: Part of a special issue on the plant cell cycle auxin, cytokinin and the control
of shoot branching. Annals of Botany. 107: 1203-1212.
30.Murashige, T. and Skoog, F. 1962. A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue cultures. Physiol. Plant. 15: 473-497.
31.Nissen, S.J. and Sutter, E.G. 1990. Stability of IAA and IBA in nutrient medium of several tissue culture procedures. HortScience. 25: 7. 800-802.
32.Oliveira, L.M.D., Paiva, R., Santana, J.R.F.D., Pereira, F.D., Nogueira, R.C. and Silva, L.C. 2010. Effects of cytokinins on in vitro mineral accumulation and bud developmentin Annona glabra L. Cienc. Agrotec.34: 6. 1439-1445.
33.Padasht Dehkaei, M.N., Hassani, D. and Aghaei, M.J. 2019. The first report of blueberry and raspberry varieties imported to Iran. 11th Iranian Horticultural Science Congress, 26-29 August, Urmia University. (In Persian)
34.Reed, B., Poothong, S. and Hall, H. 2017. blackberries and their hybrids, Propagation of blackberries and related Rubus species. Harvey, K. and Hall, M.S. (Ed), New Zealand, 376p.
35.Sabatini, S., Beis, D., Wolkenfelt, H., Murfett, J., Guilfoyle, T., Malamy, J., Benfey, P., Leyser, O., Bechtold, N., Weisbeek, P. and Scheres, B. 1999. An auxin-dependent distal organizer of pattern and polarity in the Arabidopsis root. Cell. 99: 5. 463-472.
36.Sabovljevi, A., Sabovljevi, M. and Vukojevi, V. 2010. Effects of different cytokinins on chlorophyll retention in the moss Bryum argenteum (Bryaceae). Period. Biol. 112: 3. 301-305.
37.San Jose, M.C., Romero, L. and Janeiro, L.V. 2012. Effect of indole-3-butyric acid on root formation in alnusglutinosa microcuttings. Silva Fennica. 46: 5. 643-654.
38.Shomali, A. 2018. Evaluating in vitro rooting of loganberry (Rubus loganobaccu) affected by plant growth regulators. 1th National Congress of Horticulture and Crop Production, 25 January, Gonbad-e Kavus. (In Persian)
39.Taiz, L. and Zeiger, E. 2006. Plant Physiology, 4th edition. Sinauer Associates Inc. Publishers, Massachusetts, USA.
40.Thummanatsakun, V. and Yampracha, S. 2018. Effects of interaction between nitrogen and potassium on the growth and yield of cassava. Int. J. Agric. Technol. 14: 7. 2137-2150.
41.Uyehara, A.N., Valle-Echevarria, A.R.D., Hunter, Ch.T., Nelissen, H., Demuynck, K., Cahill, J.F., Jander, G. and Muszynski, M.G. 2019. Cytokinin promotes jasmonic acid accumulation in the control of maize leaf growth. bioRxiv. doi: https://doi.org/ 10.1101/ 760405.
42.Waheed, A., Hamid, F.S., Ahmad, H., Abbassi, F.M., Aslam, S., Shah, A.H., Ahmad, N., Naheed, Z., Ali, H. and Khan, N. 2015. Effect of indole butyric acid (IBA) on early root formation (tomato “Sahil” hybrid) cuttings. J. Mater. Environ. Sci. 6: 1. 272-279.
43.Weber, C. 2013. Propagation. In raspberries, by R.C. Funt & Hall. H.K. CABI. 83p.
44.Wroblewska, K. 2013. Benzyl adenine effect on rooting and axillary shoot out growth of Gaura lindheimeri Engelm. A. Gray cuttings. Acta Sci. Pol., Hortorum Cultus. 12: 3. 127-136.
45.Wu, J.H., Miller, S.A., Hall, H.K. and Mooney, P.A. 2009. Factors affecting the efficiency of micropropagation from lateral buds and shoot tips of Rubus. Plant Cell, Tissue Organ Cult. 99: 17-25.
46.Wu, Y., Gong W. and Yang, W. 2017. Shade inhibits leaf size by controlling cell proliferation and enlargement in soybean. Sci. Rep. 7: 9259.