نوع مقاله : پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 عضو هیئت علمی دانشگاه کردستان
2 دانشگاه شیراز
3 پژوهشکده بیوتکنولوژی کشاورزی کرج
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Background and objectives:
The study of flower color genes function in gerbera is hampered due to the low efficiency of transformation methods and the long time span needed for production of stably transformed transgenic plants (1). For some functional analysis, the transient expression of genes could be an efficient alternative.
Materials and methods:
Therefore, this study was conducted in two stages. In first stage, the agroinfiltration experiment with 3 flower color constructs (1-pBIH-35S-CcF3´5´H: with one gene, 2-pBIH-35S-Del2: with 3 genes and 3-pBIH-35S-Del8: with 5 genes) in 12 cultivars of gerbera was investigated. Agroinfiltration of gerbera petals were performed by Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain EHA 101 harboring binary vectors pBIH that contained one or more genes of flavonoid 3ʹ 5ʹ-hydroxylase (F3´5´H), dihydroflavonol 4-reductase (DFR), anthocyanidin synthase (ANS), flavanone 3β-hydroxylase (F3H), chalcone isomerase (CHI) and hygromycin phosphotransferase (hpt).
Results:
Visual observations of injected petals showed that cultivars with pink color have shifted flower color from pink to blue and produced delphinidin. In the second stage, this experiment was repeated with 4 pink cultivars (‘Aqua Melone’, ‘Bismarck’, ‘Esmara’ and ‘Rosalin’) and mentioned constructs. The results of HPLC analysis of 4 anthocyanins (delphinidin, cyaniding, pelargonidin and peonidin) showed that the injected petals of ‘Bismarck’ cultivar with pBIH-35S-Del8 construct have the highest delphinidin production.
Conclusion:
Therefore, we can suggest ‘Bismarck’ cultivar of gerbera for stable transformation of genes involving production of anthocyanins for change of flower color particularly production of delphinidin.
Background and objectives:
The study of flower color genes function in gerbera is hampered due to the low efficiency of transformation methods and the long time span needed for production of stably transformed transgenic plants (1). For some functional analysis, the transient expression of genes could be an efficient alternative.
Materials and methods:
Therefore, this study was conducted in two stages. In first stage, the agroinfiltration experiment with 3 flower color constructs (1-pBIH-35S-CcF3´5´H: with one gene, 2-pBIH-35S-Del2: with 3 genes and 3-pBIH-35S-Del8: with 5 genes) in 12 cultivars of gerbera was investigated. Agroinfiltration of gerbera petals were performed by Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain EHA 101 harboring binary vectors pBIH that contained one or more genes of flavonoid 3ʹ 5ʹ-hydroxylase (F3´5´H), dihydroflavonol 4-reductase (DFR), anthocyanidin synthase (ANS), flavanone 3β-hydroxylase (F3H), chalcone isomerase (CHI) and hygromycin phosphotransferase (hpt).
Results:
Visual observations of injected petals showed that cultivars with pink color have shifted flower color from pink to blue and produced delphinidin. In the second stage, this experiment was repeated with 4 pink cultivars (‘Aqua Melone’, ‘Bismarck’, ‘Esmara’ and ‘Rosalin’) and mentioned constructs. The results of HPLC analysis of 4 anthocyanins (delphinidin, cyaniding, pelargonidin and peonidin) showed that the injected petals of ‘Bismarck’ cultivar with pBIH-35S-Del8 construct have the highest delphinidin production.
Conclusion:
Therefore, we can suggest ‘Bismarck’ cultivar of gerbera for stable transformation of genes involving production of anthocyanins for change of flower color particularly production of delphinidin.
کلیدواژهها [English]